Published 2025-04-30
Keywords
- Academic Pursuits,
- Nursing Education,
- Socialization,
- Social Engagement
How to Cite
Abstract
This study investigates how social engagement impacts third-year nursing students' academic performance and well-being. While social support benefits academic engagement, more research is needed on nursing students’ unique challenges and social experiences. This quantitative correlational study investigated the relationship between social engagements and academic achievements among third-year students. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys using Likert scale questions from 306 participants at a prominent school in Quezon City. Purposive sampling was employed, focusing on students involved in extracurricular activities. Findings revealed that majority of respondents were 21 years old (55.23%), predominantly female (73.86%), and had a weekly allowance below PHP 1,000 (51.31%). Social engagements was generally low, with the highest participation in birthday celebrations (mean: 3.085, "Moderately Engaged") and the lowest in dance troupe activities (mean: 1.428, "Not Engaged at All"). Despite low engagement, students perceived social interactions as beneficial, enhancing academic satisfaction (mean: 3.159, "Agree"), cognitive function (mean: 3.189, "Agree"), and mental health (mean: 3.25, "Agree"). A weak positive correlation was found between social engagement and academic performance (Pearson R = 0.340, p < 0.001). The findings concluded that even limited social interactionl benefits nursing students. To balance academics and social life, researchers recommended promoting extracurricular clubs and wellness programs, acknowledging the importance of social connections for academic success.
References
- Aashiq, Irum Zeb, Zhang Yan, Tahir, & Anam Nazneen. (2023). The impact of socioeconomic status on students'
- Abozeid, A.M., Dessowky, S.M., Mohamed, M.A., & Mohamed, E.T. (2020). Assessment of Health Promoting Behaviors among Faculty of Nursing Students. Egyptian Journal of Health Care.
- Academic Achievement. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 10(4), 39–46.
- Adolfo, M. (2019). Enhancing Cultural Competence of Student Nurses through Immersion Program: A Systematic Thematic Synthesis. [PDF] IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR- JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940
- Adorno, M., Kensler, P.A., & Tartavoulle, Al-Abyadh MHA, Abdel Azeem HAH (2022).. Academic Achievement: Influences of University Students' Self-Management and Perceived Self- Efficacy. J Intell. 2022 Aug 8;10(3):55. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10030055. PMID: 35997411; PMCID: PMC9396977.
- Alharbi, M., Kuhn, L., & Morphet, J. (2020). Nursing students' engagement with social media as an extracurricular activity: An integrative review. Journal of clinical nursing.
- Appiah, S. (2020). Quality of nursing education programme in the Philippines: faculty members perspectives. BMC Nursing, 19(1).
- Ben Izhak, S., Diedrich, L., Antal, A., & Lavidor, M. (2023). Beyond social engagement: cognitive training leads to greater cognitive improvement in older adults. Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 1-19 .
- Bowe, M., Wakefield, J., Kellezi, B., Stevenson, C., McNamara, N., Jones, B. A., Sumich, A., & Heym, N. (2021). The mental health benefits of community helping during crisis: Coordinated helping, community identification and sense of unity during the COVID ‐19 pandemic. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 32(3).
- Brower, T. (2021). Missing Your People: Why Belonging Is So Important And How To Create It. Forbes.
- Cabrejas, M. (2023). Assessing The Role of Clubs and Organizations in The Holistic Development and Well-Being of the College Students in The Flexible Learning Modality. [Journal Article] British journal of multidisciplinary and advanced studies- Vol. 4, Iss: 2, pp 52-65.
- Caratiquit, K., & Caratiquit, L. (2023). Influence of Social Media Addiction on Academic Achievement in Distance Learning: Intervening Role of Academic Procrastination. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(1), 1–19.
- Chen, C., Bian, F. & Zhu, Y. (2023). The relationship between social support and academic engagement among university students: the chain mediating effects of life satisfaction and academic motivation. BMC Public Health 23, 2368 (2023).
- Chen, M., & Xiao, X. (2022). The effect of social media on the development of students’ affective variables. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
- Cheng, Ching-Hsue, Yun-Chun Wang, and Wei-Xiang Liu. (2019). Exploring the Related Factors in Students’ Academic Achievement for the Sustainable Education of Rural Areas. Sustainability 11: 5974. [CrossRef]
- Cherry, K. (2023). Emotional Intelligence: How We Perceive, Evaluate, Express, and Control Emotions. Verywell Mind.
- Chust-Hernández, P., Fernández-García, D., López-Martínez, L., García-Montañés, C., & Pérez- Ros, P. (2021). Female gender and low physical activity are risk factors for academic stress in incoming nursing students. Perspectives in psychiatric care.
- Çınar, I. (2019). An Examination of Student Club Activities from the Perspective of School Principals and Teachers. World Journal of Education- Vol. 9, No. 4
- Claro Susana, Loeb Susanna. Self- Management Skills and Student Achievement Gains: Evidence from California’s CORE Districts [Working Paper]. Policy Analysis for California Education. 2019. [(accessed on 20 December 2020)]. Available online:
- Creswell, J. D., Tumminia, M., Price, S., Sefidgar, Y. S., Cohen, S., Ren, Y., Brown, J., Dey, A. K., Dutcher, J. M., Villalba, D. K., Mankoff, J., Xu, X., Creswell, K. G., Doryab, A., Mattingly, S. M., Striegel, A., Hachen, D., Martínez, G. J., & Lovett, M.C. (n.d.). Nightly sleep duration predicts grade point average in the first year of college. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
- Crome, E., Meyer, L., Bosanquet, A., & Hughes, L. (2019). Improving engagement in an early career academic setting: can existing models guide early career academic support strategies? Higher Education Research & Development, 38, 717 - 732.
- De Felice, S., Hamilton, A., Ponari, M., & Vigliocco, G. (2022). Learning from others is good, with others is better: the role of social interaction in human acquisition of new knowledge. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1870).
- Deressa Guracho Y, Addis GS, Tafere SM, Hurisa K, Biftu BB, Goedert MH, et al. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with current cigarette smoking among ethiopian university students: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Addict. 2020;2020:9483164.
- Eroğlu, İ.H., & Öner, H. (2023). The Mediating Roles of Emotional Expression and Self- Esteem in the Relationship Between Social Problem Solving and Psychological Well-Being of Nursing Students. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi.
- Fatykhova, R., Shilyaeva, I., Yushchenko, I., & Negodyaeva, E. (2020). Social Activity Of Student Youth: Levels And Factors Of Its Development.
- Ferreira, R.T., Gonçalves, J.S., de Oliveira, J.L., dos Santos, M.V., Baldassarini, C.R., & de Souza, J. (2021). Role of sociodemographic factors and self-efficacy in the perception of social support of nursing students. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 55, e20210209 .
- Foley, J.A., Mason, V.M., & Manning, K. (2019). Utilizing an Integrated Learning Experience in a Senior Undergraduate Nursing Program. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing.
- Forgeard, V. (July 31, 2023). What Does Social Engagement Mean. Brilliantio. [Article].
- Freire, C., Del Mar Ferradás, M., Regueiro, B., Martínez, S. R., Arias, A. V., & Núñez, J. C. (2020). Coping Strategies and Self-Efficacy in University Students: A Person-Centered Approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00841
- Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: a moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14.
- Ghasemi, M. R., Moonaghi, H. K., & Heydari, A. (2020). Strategies for sustaining and enhancing nursing students’ engagement clinical settings: a narrative review. Korean journal of medical education, 32(2), 103
- Giroux, C., & Moreau, K. (2022). Nursing students’ use of social media in their learning: a case study of a Canadian School of Nursing. BMC Nursing, 21(1).
- Gohain, A. B., & Borgohain, M. (2021). Impact of Social Media in The Student’s Academic Performance: An Analysis of The State Universities of Assam. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(10): 2597-2606. Strategies for sustaining and enhancing nursing students ... - NCBI
- Han, J., Kang, K.I., & Joung, J. (2020). Enhancing Happiness for Nursing Students through Positive Psychology Activities: A Mixed Methods Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17.
- Han, K. (2021). Fostering Students’ Autonomy and Engagement in EFL Classroom Through Proximal Classroom Factors: Autonomy- Supportive Behaviors and Student-Teacher Relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
- Hannoodee, S., & Dhamoon, A. (2022). Nursing Neuman Systems Model. In PubMed. StatPearls Publishing.
- Heagele, T.N. (2024). Quick and Easy Health-Promoting, Mood-Boosting Wellness Activities for Nursing Students. Holistic nursing practice, 38 1, 24-25 .
- Jasim Basima. J. (2020). Evaluation of Students’ Self–management and Academic Achievement in the University of Baghdad. Medico- Legal Update. 2020;20:1257–63.
- Kaliyeva, Z.A. (2021). Social functions of youth associations through the prism of the activists’ opinion. Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology.
- Kiema-Junes, H., Hintsanen, M., Soini, H., Pyhältö, K. (2020). The role of social skills in burnout and engagement among university students. [PDF] Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology.
- Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., & Song, H. D. (2019). The roles of academic engagement and digital readiness in students’ achievements in university e- learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-18.
- King, R. & Mendoza, N. (2021). The social contagion of students' social goals and its influence on engagement in school. ScienceDirect.
- Leksuwankun, S., Dangprapai, Y., & Wangsaturaka, D. (2022). Student engagement in organising extracurricular activities: Does it matter to academic achievement? Medical Teacher, 45, 272 - 278.
- Loscalzo Y. (2021). Study holism and Study Engagement: What about the Role of Perfectionism, Worry, Overstudy Climate, and Type of School in Adolescence? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):910. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030910. PMID: 33494372; PMCID: PMC7908290.
- Marôco, J., Assunção, H., Harju-Luukkainen, H., Su-Wei Lin, Pou-Seong Sit, Kwok-cheung Cheung, Maloa, B., Ilic, I.S., Smith, T., Campos, J. (2020). Predictors of academic efficacy and dropout intention in university students: Can engagement suppress burnout? PLoS ONE 15(10): e0239816.
- Mills, A. (2021). Collaboration between universities and nursing placement providers is essential to ensure the well-being of the future nursing workforce. Evidence Based Journals, 25, 92 - 92.
- Mofatteh, M. (2020). Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students. AIMS Public Health, 8(1), 36–65.
- Moghaddam, H., Aghamohammadi, V., Jafari, M., Absalan, M., & Nasiri, K. (2020). Challenges Faced by Nursing Students to Work with Nursing Personnel: A Qualitative Study. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 11(1), 313–319.
- Mohamed Mohamed Bayoumy, H., & Alsayed, S. (2021). Investigating Relationship of Perceived Learning Engagement, Motivation, and Academic Performance Among Nursing Students: A Multisite Study. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 12, 351 - 369.
- Mohamed, E., Abd El Rahman, S., Thabet, M., & abd Elhakam, E. (2023). Impact of Using Social Networking as Learning Aid on Nursing Students Academic Engagement and Achievement. Minia Scientific Nursing Journal.
- Nelson, M. (2019). A Case Study of Relationships Forged Through a Freshman Outdoor Orientation Program Capstone Project Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Master of Education Degree in the College of Education and Human Service Professions.
- Nemiro, J.E., Clark, H.F., Nguyen, J.H., & Vu, J.P. (2022). Increasing Community Service Engagement in High School Students through a Self- directed, Non-hours Based Community Service Program. Philanthropy & Education, 3, 53 - 85.
- Nevsky, E.V. (2020). Analysis of Relationship between Commitment to Civic Engagement and Socio-Psychological Characteristics of Students. Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology. O'Donnell, A., Pegg, K., Barber, B. (2020).
- Involvement in Clubs and Organizations. Wiley Online Library.
- Orenstein, G., & Lewis, L. (2022). Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing.
- Osaka, K., Betriana, F., Blaquera, A. P., Soriano, K., Kataoka, M., & Tanioka, T. (2024). Nurses’ In-service Education Program Content for Psychiatric Nurses: An Integrative Review . Celebes Nursing Journal, 1(2), 58–84. https://doi.org/10.70848/cnj.v1i2.10
- Paiva, A.F., Cunha, C., Voss, G., & Delerue Matos, A. (2021). The interrelationship between social connectedness and social engagement