Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Articles

Public Perception of Nurses’ Professional Image: A Post-Pandemic Analysis

Halleberry Nietes
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Shem Panganiban
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Tisha Belle Paciente
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Dvien Lehn Pacheco
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Venisse Julianne Oaing
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Maxine Dorothy Amor Pacle
West Visayas State University College of Nursing
Ayesha Penuela
West Visayas State University College of Nursing

Published 2025-08-31

Keywords

  • Post-Pandemic,
  • Public Perception,
  • Nurses,
  • Nursing Image

How to Cite

Nietes, H., Panganiban, S., Paciente, T. B., Pacheco, D. L., Oaing, V. J., Pacle, M. D. A., & Penuela, A. (2025). Public Perception of Nurses’ Professional Image: A Post-Pandemic Analysis. Celebes Nursing Journal, 2(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.70848/cnj.v2i2.33

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing, a cornerstone of healthcare, is often overshadowed by stereotypes and misconceptions that influence public perception. Objectives: This study delves into the evolving image of Filipino nurses in the post-COVID-19 era, a period marked by the transition to long-term management after the lifting of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) status. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional approach, surveying 400 permanent residents of Iloilo City. The Image Scale of the Nursing Profession (ISNP) was employed for data collection, and the analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Socio-Behavioral Science Research Ethics Review Committee (SBSRERC), ensuring the anonymity and confidentiality of the data. Results: Results indicated a generally positive public perception of nurses across sociodemographic groups, with particularly favorable views in the Professional Qualifications and Status subscales. However, the Education subscale reflects a less favorable public perception. Significant differences were observed across sociodemographic factors, with positive perceptions associated with non-hospital care before the pandemic and hospital care in the past year. Conclusions: While the public in Iloilo City views nurses positively post-pandemic, there are opportunities for improvement, particularly in working conditions and addressing gender biases. Strengthening public awareness of nursing education and research competencies through targeted information campaigns is essential for improving the profession’s image.

References

  1. Alibudbud, R. (2022). When the “heroes” “don’t feel cared for”: The migration and resignation of Philippine nurses amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Global Health, 2. 03011. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.03011
  2. Angue, J. K., Barrieta, K. E. P., Brar, S. J. J., Dimayuga, B. S., Maganes, M. M. O., Mondina, J. G. F., … Sedeno, C. K. S. (2025). Identifying Gaps Between Theory and Clinical Practice Among Fourth-Year Nursing Students for Skill Enhancement. Celebes Nursing Journal, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.70848/cnj.v2i1.17
  3. Asante, A. O., Korsah, K. A., & Amoako, C. (2023). Does the gender of nurses matter to patients? A qualitative analysis of gender preferences of patients. SAGE Open Medicine, 11, 20503121231182514. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121231182514
  4. Averia, L. T., Casulla, K. A. H., Karen, K., Dumalagan, K. A., Gabuelo, Z. M. P., Lastimoso, M. M. C. O., & Faller, E. M. (2024). Nursing student’s perception on gender-defined roles in the philippines: A mixed method study. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(1), 805–817. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0124.0125
  5. Bennett, C. L., James, A. H., & Kelly, D. (2020). Beyond tropes: Towards a new image of nursing in the wake of COVID‐19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(15–16), 2753–2755. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15346
  6. Blau, A., Sela, Y., & Grinberg, K. (2023). Public perceptions and attitudes on the image of nursing in the wake of covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6), 4717. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064717
  7. Buhay, S. R. H., Butt, A., Banguilan, K. K., Callejo, C. J., Castillo, N. D., De, K., Narvaez, R. A. (2024). A Different Lens: Insights of Non-Nursing Students in Nursing Education. World Journal of Nursing Research, 50–63. https://doi.org/10.31586/wjnr.2024.1012
  8. Corpuz, J. C. G. (2023). Advancing Filipino healthcare: The plight of Filipino nurses in a postpandemic world. SAGE Open Nursing, 9, 23779608231220872. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231220872
  9. Dost, A., & Bahcecik, A. N. (2015). Developing a Scale for the Image of Nursing Profession. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 1(2), 51–59. https://dx.doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2015.051
  10. Faba-an, D. F., & Felipe-Dimog, E. B. (2024). Perceived benefits of engaging in continuing professional development among nurses in Bontoc, Mountain Province. Acta Medica Philippina, 58(10). https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.vi0.8053
  11. Fagermoen, M. S. (1997). Professional identity: Values embedded in meaningful nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(3), 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025434.x
  12. Fitriana, V., Santoso, A., & Dharmana, E. (2021). The experiences and meanings of nurses’ smiles to patients in the emergency department. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 11(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.28377
  13. Foà, C., Bertuol, M., Baronchelli, E., Beltrami, G., Toninelli, S., Zamboni, L., & Artioli, G. (2021). The influence of media representations on citizens’ perceptions towards nurses: A comparison between before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Biomedica Atenei Parmensis, 92(S2), e2021429. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92is2.12614
  14. Galović, L., Lasić, I., Barać, I., & Gvozdanović, Z. (2023). Mišljenje pacijenata i medicinskih sestara/tehničara o profesionalnom izgledu u sestrinstvu. Croatian Nursing Journal, 7(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.24141/2/7/2/1
  15. Glasdam, S., Jacobsen, F. F., Hybholt, L., & Stjernswärd, S. (2022). Scandinavian nurses’ use of social media during the covid-19 pandemic—A berger and luckman inspired analysis of a qualitative interview study. Healthcare, 10(7), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071254
  16. Gottems, L. B. D., Carvalho, E. M. P. D., Guilhem, D., & Pires, M. R. G. M. (2018). Good practices in normal childbirth: Reliability analysis of an instrument by Cronbach’s Alpha. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 26(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2234.3000
  17. He, X., Mao, Y., Cao, H., Li, L., Wu, Y., & Yang, H. (2024). Factors influencing the development of nursing professionalism: A descriptive qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 283. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01945-6
  18. Hegazy, A. M., Ibrahim, M. I., Shokry, W. A., & El Shrief, H. A. (2022). Nurses’ perception of work environment factors and its relation with their work engagement. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(1), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.216639
  19. Li, X., Yang, B., Jin, D., Zhou, T., Zhao, Z., Li, X., & Wang, X. (2025). Cross-Cultural Experiences of Belt and Road Students in Chinese Prefectural Medical Centers: A Mixed-Methods Study. Celebes Nursing Journal, 2(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.70848/cnj.v2i1.31
  20. Miller, W. R., Malloy, C., Mravec, M., Sposato, M. F., & Groves, D. (2022). Nursing in the spotlight: Talk about nurses and the nursing profession on Twitter during the early COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Outlook, 70(4), 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2022.02.009
  21. Monti, J. (2021). Survey: Influence of COVID on perceptions of nursing. NurseJournal.org. https://nursejournal.org/articles/perceptions-of-nursing-profession/
  22. Rodríguez-Pérez, M., Mena-Navarro, F., Domínguez-Pichardo, A., & Teresa-Morales, C. (2022). Current social perception of and value attached to nursing professionals’ competences: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1817. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031817
  23. Saculingan, N. L., C. Cabalang, H. Y., T. Cardona, L. C., N. Espiritu, C., M. Garcia, S. P., C. Ramel, J., … Vargas, R. (2024). Educational Pathways from Classroom and Beyond: Exploring the Learning Experiences of Nursing Students. Celebes Nursing Journal, 1(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.70848/cnj.v1i2.14
  24. Sahu, M., Gandhi, S., Kumar Sharma, M., & Marimuthu, P. (2020). Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: An exploration among Indian nursing students. Investigación y Educación En Enfermería, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v38n2e12
  25. Sheng, Q., Zhang, X., Wang, X., & Cai, C. (2020). The influence of experiences of involvement in the COVID‐19 rescue task on the professional identity among Chinese nurses: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1662–1669. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13122
  26. Smith, D. M., & Gillin, N. (2021). Filipino nurse migration to the UK: Understanding migration choices from an ontological security-seeking perspective. Social Science & Medicine, 276, 113881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113881
  27. Teresa-Morales, C., Rodríguez-Pérez, M., Araujo-Hernández, M., & Feria-Ramírez, C. (2022). Current stereotypes associated with nursing and nursing professionals: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7640. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137640
  28. The Philippine Star (2020). After bleach incident, cops tasked to secure health workers. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/04/03/2005130/after-bleach-incident-cops-task ed-secure-health-workers